What Happens When Stitch and glue Boats Get Old What Happens When Stitch and glue Boats Get OldBy John C. Harris. November, 2. 01. 4Stitch and glue is a style of boatbuilding in which pre fabricated plywood parts are assembled with epoxy and fiberglass to create a rigid, durable hull. While the techniques and materials have varied over the last forty years, within recent memory the process involves sealing everything in the boat with waterproof epoxy, inside and out. These boats are pickled in epoxy, so to speak. Reinforcing and sealing a wooden boat within a matrix of epoxy and fiberglass yields remarkable strength and durability. But just HOW durable How do wood epoxy composite boats hold up after ten or fifteen years of hard usage At Chesapeake Light Craft we maintain an enormous fleet of wood epoxy demo boats and prototypes. I took a stroll through our showroom and warehouse with a camera, documenting the wear and tear. The Shortround bridges the gap between easy riding cheater surfboards and the high performance shortboard. A skatey speedster with a high performance hook. Well look at how this construction technique holds up out in the real world, and what YOU can do to make your stitch and glue boat last for decades. Something to emphasize CLCs demo fleet is subject to appalling abuse. Most people will never use their stitch and glue boats this hard. Which is why our long term fleet is a perfect testing ground for the ruggedness of wood epoxy construction. This Wood Duck 1. Hybrid was built in 2. For detailed case studies, read on For those with a short attention span, heres the digest version 1. An exhaustive manual of information on wood finishes. Everything from prep to final coat. I placed an order last night on the website. When is the soonest I could stop by to pick it upKeep the wood from getting wet by protecting the integrity of your epoxy and fiberglass envelope. If water gets behind the epoxy and fiberglass, the wood swells. Like ice cracking concrete, wet wood will crack the protective coating, allow in more water, and initiate a cycle of decline. Keep sunlight off of epoxy. Epoxy is miraculously strong and its absolutely waterproof, but UV light is epoxys Kryptonite. It wont last more than a few months in direct sunlight before oxidizing and cracking. Any epoxy manufacturer claiming otherwise is signalling that they are not to be trusted. Protected with coats of varnish or paint, epoxy will hold up for decades. Maybe forever. We just dont know Well maintained wood epoxy boats from the dawn of the epoxy age in the 1. Eastport Pram Hull 1. Age 1. 5 years. Damage Extensive moisture and UV damage to transom. Cause Not enough epoxy on the transom, combined with over sanding during the finishing stages. Fix Sand down to bare wood, build up coats of epoxy, then sand and re varnish. Prognosis Some discoloration might persist after the repair. Stripping the transom and gluing on a thin veneer before refinishing would hide the damage entirely. This is the very first Eastport Pram, and its been used hard and put away wet. With the number of Eastport Prams approaching a thousand all over the world, Hull 1, built in Fall of 2. Right now its looking a bit frowzy, and it all goes back to a bit of haste and carelessness when it was built. Eastport Pram builders are advised to apply two or three coats of epoxy to the transom to protect the wood, followed by coats of varnish to protect the epoxy. A prototype built in hurry, it looks like no more than two thin coats of epoxy were applied to this hull. That probably would have been enough to protect the wood, but the builders were overzealous with the sander while prepping the boat for varnish. In the pattern of the damage, you can even see where the sander really dug in, to smooth the ends of the planks around the perimeter of the transom. In these areas, the epoxy was either ground away entirely, or only the thinnest coating remained. In the noise and haste of a boatshop its all too easy for epoxy surfaces and bare wood to blend together. This boat got a couple of coats of varnish and for years it survived unending demos and boatshows. Varnish, however, is NOT a waterproof coating. Varnish is water soluble, and water will pass through a coating of varnish with shocking ease. And thats what happened here. This boat has spent the last few years living on my back porch, exposed to the weather. Moisture has gotten into the plywood transom and caused enough shrinking and swelling cycles to cause the epoxy to peel off. The bare wood has weathered. Adjacent areas show the telltale dark splotches of moisture trapped beneath epoxy. Fortunately the damage is shallow. A thorough wooding of the transomremoving all remaining epoxy and varnish with a sanderfollowed by several thick coats of epoxy, careful sanding, and finally at least three coats of varnish, will restore Eastport Pram 1 to showroom standards. Here are some general notes on refinishing CLC boats. Pocket. Ship Hull 1. Age 7 years. Damage Water incursion has discolored the transom. Cause A tiny crack in the aperture for the tiller has allowed water to penetrate between the fiberglass and the plywood. Fix The transom will have to be stripped and a fresh face veneer glued on. Prognosis A fussy repair, compounded by the boat having an expensive LPU automotive finish, but the boat will look like new. Pocket. Ships first tiller was too fat for the opening in the transom. The very first time I sailed the boat, I put the helm hard over and heard a cracking noise. Id split the plywood at the transom aperture. It took seven years, but since Pocket. Ship lives outdoors 2. The trapped moisture caused a nasty discoloration. If no action were taken, the wet area would gradually grow for another few years, ultimately compromising the strength of the transom as the wood becomes saturated. This winter well use a router to remove the outer 6mm or so of the entire 1. Then the transom will be fiberglassed, and the boat sent off to the body shop for a re spray. Had I repaired the tiny crack in the plywood soon after it happened, Id have been spared the trouble. A strong case for an ounce of prevention. Pocket. Ship Hull 1. Age 7 years. Damage Peeling finish on bowsprit. Cause UV degradation of varnish allowed the epoxy coating on the bowsprit to fail, eventually resulting in water incursion. Fix Sand bowsprit down to wood, then rebuild the epoxy and varnish. Prognosis The bowsprit is solid timber, not plywood, so theres plenty of wood to sand. It will be as new. Most of Pocket. Ships wood work is protected by canvas covers when it lives outside, but not the inboard section of the bowsprit. Nor has the bowsprit ever been refinished. So this is what seven years of persistent sun, rain, heat, and cold can do to a neatly, carefully finished bit of wood. First the varnish oxidized and wore thin, then the exposed epoxy turned yellow and cracked in the sunlight. Once water could get under the epoxy, it was all over peeling and staining popped up really fast. Last season there was just a little cloudiness this season the finish on the bowsprit started to melt quickly. This will be an easy bench project for the winter. And maybe Ill have a canvas sleeve sewn up to protect this bit, too. Eastport Pram 1. Age 1. 2 years. Damage Palm sized ding in seat has penetrated the epoxy, exposing bare wood. Cause Rough handling at boatshows and demos. Fix Local patching and filling with epoxy, followed by fresh varnish over the entire seat. Prognosis This is recent, and there hasnt been time for much water penetration. So while there may always be a little discoloration, this will clean up well. This workhorse Eastport Pram was built specifically for boatshow and in water demo duty in 2. It gets tossed around, crunched on rocky beaches, and crammed into the back of our van for shows. Stuff happens, and something big obviously got dropped on the seat, cutting right through the varnish and the epoxy and into the wood. This is fairly typical damage for a small boat. If repaired quickly, therell be no water damage and the repair should blend in. If you look close, the shadow of a similar contusion, repaired at some point in the distant past, is visible just to the left of the fresh ding. While major sections of the Eastport Pram design are reinforced with fiberglass, the tops of the seats are not. Its possible that a layer of fiberglass on these seats would have prevented this gash. Fiberglassing the seats adds a good bit of time and expense to the kit, but perhaps a boat destined for such abuse might have benefited from the extra trouble. Eastport Pram 1. Age 1. 2 years. Damage Epoxy coating has failed at seat corner, exposing bare wood.
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This document describes how to install device drivers on the Cisco Unified Computing System UCS for common operating systems.Prerequisites. Requirements.Cisco recommends that you have knowledge of these topics Cisco UCS Manager.Cisco Integrated Management Controller CIMCVirtual Machine ware VMware, Windows Server, or Linux Operating Systems OSComponents Used.The information in this document is based on these hardware platforms The information in this document was created from the devices in a specific lab environment.All of the devices used in this document started with a cleared default configuration.Cajd1c.jpg' alt='A Memory Of Light Epub Mobi' title='A Memory Of Light Epub Mobi' />A Memory Of Light Epub Mobi Fb2If your network is live, make sure that you understand the potential impact of any command.Background Information Driver Definition.A device driver is software that is the interface between the OS and the hardware.The device driver translates general OS commands into specialized commands for a particular device, which allows the OS to communicate with hardware devices.Devices that Require a Driver.Here is a list of hardware devices that require device drivers Ethernet Network Interface Card ENICFibre Channel Network Interface Card FNICRedundant Array of Indepent Disks RAID Controller.Motherboard Chipset Video Card.Trusted Platform Module TPMDrivers Versus Firmware Device drivers are different from firmware.Device driver software is installed on the OS, whereas firmware is lower level code that is installed on hardware devices.Firmware is stored in non volatile memory, such as ROM, Erasable Programmable ROM EPROM, or flash memory.Driver Dependence on Firmware.Device drivers have a strong dependence on the device firmware. 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Device drivers must be compatible with the firmware level of a hardware device, so that they properly communicate with each other driver and firmware functionality must match for correct operation to take place.When Drivers Must be Installed and Updated.Device drivers come pre installed with operating systems such as Cisco OEM VMware ESXi images, or they can be manually installed post OS setup.Device drivers generally need to be updated after these procedures UCS firmware upgrades.Major OS upgradespatches Driver Versions Required.The UCS Hardware and Software Interoperability Matrix outlines the driver versions that are required for a particular OS, device, and firmware combination.Follow these links for the Matrix Utility Tool and the Matrix PDFs Warning The driver versions listed on the matrix have been tested and verified by the Cisco Engineering Quality Assurance team, and it is crucial to install the correct driver otherwise, you might run into unexpected behavior which could lead to network outages.This example shows that an ENIC driver version of 2.B2. 00 M3 with a Virtual Interface Card VIC 1.ESXi 5. 1 U1, on UCS Release 2.Download the Driver Bundle.Complete these steps in order to download the driver bundle In a web browser, navigate to http www.Under Support, click Download Software.Click Unified Computing and Servers.Choose your server.Cisco UCS drivers are available for both Cisco UCS B Series Blade servers and Cisco UCS C Series Rack Mount.Click Unified Computing System UCS Drivers.Select the bundle you want to download, and click Download Now.Tip When you choose which driver bundle to download, it is important to select the driver bundle version that is most similar to the server firmware release.For example, if you run a UCS B Release 2.Tip Most VMware ESXi drivers are downloaded directly from www.This is often quicker than if you were to download the entire driver bundle.Identify Server Hardware Before you select the correct driver, you must identify what hardware devices are installed on the server.This section describes how to find the devices located on the UCS Manager and in the CIMC.UCS B Series. This example shows how to find the server inventory in UCS Manager.Server 11 has two adapter models installed the VIC 1.UCS C Series. This example shows how to find the server hardware devices in the CIMC.The server has a LSI 9.RAID controller installed.Identify the UCS Firmware Release Before the correct driver version is selected, the UCS release must be identifed.This section describes how to identify the current UCS release installed on the servers.UCS B Series In this example, the UCS B Series runs UCS Release 2.UCS C Series In this example, the UCS C Series runs UCS Release 1.OS Specifics This section describes how to check driver versions and how to install drivers on common OSs.VMware ESXi. Use these commands in order to check the current driver versions and VMware build Tip These commands are executed from the ESXi CLI.Secure Shell SSH must be enabled before an SSH session is initated.Command. Descriptionethtool i vmnic.XDisplays the Ethernet driver used by the specified vmnicvmkloadmod s drivername.Displays the driver version for a specified drivervmkloadmod s fnic.Displays the host bus adapter HBA driver version for the Cisco VICvmkloadmod s megaraidsas.Displays the LSI Mega.RAID driver version vmware vl.Displays the VMware build and patch levelesxcfg nics l.Lists the host vmnics and network interface card NIC modelsesxcfg scsidevs a.Lists the hosts HBAs and the associated driver name.These examples show that vmnic.Cisco VIC and a driver version of 1.These examples show that the Qlogic Host Bus Adapter HBA uses driver qla.Version 9. 01. 1k.Install the Driver.Complete these steps in order to install the driver Extract the contents of the driver zip file, and identify the.Use the Datastore Browser in order to upload the ESXi host datastore.Enter the host into Maintenance mode.Install the driver.ESXi 5. Use this command in order to install the driver on ESXi Release 5.Note If the drivers require a signature verification, run this command with the no sig check switch.Ensure that you use the full path to the file.ESXi 4. Use this command in order to install the driver on ESXi Release 4.Finish the Installation.After you install the driver with one of the previously mentioned commands, exit Maintenance mode and reboot the host.For more information on how to install drivers, reference the Related Information section at the end of this document.Useful VMware CLI Commands.Here are some other useful VMware commands that you can use when you install a driver Check Maintenance Mode Statusvim cmd hostsvchostsummary grep i maintenace.Check for Powered On VMsvim cmd vmsvcgetallvms.Power Off VMsvim cmd vmsvcpower.Enter Maintenance Modevim cmd hostsvcmaintenacemodeenter.Exit Maintenance Modevim cmd hostsvcmaintenacemodeexit.Microsoft Windows Server This section describes how to install a driver on a Microsoft Windows server.Check Current Driver Version.In order to check the device drivers in Microsoft Windows, use the Device Manager located in the Control Panel.Check Current Driver Version CLIFor Windows Server Core the Plug and Play Pn.P Utility PNPUtil.Missing Drivers Hardware devices with missing drivers are displayed in the Device Manager with a yellow question mark.These devices should be updated with the correct driver in order to prevent unexpected behavior.Install the Driver.In order to install or update a driver in Microsoft Windows, right click on the device, and choose InstallUpdate Driver in order to start the Installation Wizard.Install the Driver from CLI The PNPUtil tool can also be used to install drivers from the CLI.The driver ISO bundle can be mounted via the UCS KVM Console Virtual Media.Useful Windows CLI Commands.Command. Descriptionpnputil.List all installed 3rd party drivers pnputil.INF name Install driverpnputil.INF name Delete driverpnputil.INF name Force delete driver.Redhat and Su. SE Linux.This section describes how to install a driver on Redhat and Su.SE Linux systems.Check Current Driver Versions and OS Release Here is a list of commands used in order to check the current driver version and OS release Command.Descriptionmodinfo drivername.Displays driver version for the specified drivermodinfo enic.Displays the Ethernet driver for the Cisco VIC adaptermodinfo fnic.Displays the FC NIC driver for the Cisco VIC adaptermodinfo megaraidsas.Displays the LSI Mega.RAID driver versionlsmod l.Lists currently loaded drivers in the kernelcat etcredhat release. Tunes i. Pod Software Free downloads and reviews. Features. Sync MP3 audio and MPEG4 video from Windows Media Player to your iPod, and back. Full support for MP3 tags, including title, album name, genre, ratings. 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Lucida Wikipedia. Lucida1 is an extended family of related typefaces designed by Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes in 1. This weekly webbased newsletter offers news about browsers and web design, helps you find browsers old and new, presents design resources, and reports internet. Interested in Web Fonts I have another article of amazing web font pairings as well Click here to check it out Contrast and Collaboration. Kilauea Mount Etna Mount Yasur Mount Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira Piton de la Fournaise Erta Ale. The family is intended to be extremely legible when printed at small size or displayed on a low resolution display hence the name, from lucid clear or easy to understand. There are many variants of Lucida, including serif Fax, Bright, sans serif Sans, Sans Unicode, Grande, Sans Typewriter and scripts Blackletter, Calligraphy, Handwriting. Many are released with other software, most notably Microsoft Office. Bigelow Holmes, together with the now defunct Te. X vendor Y Y, extended the Lucida family with a full set of Te. X mathematical symbols, making it one of the few typefaces that provide full featured text and mathematical typesetting within Te. X. Lucida is still licensed commercially through the TUG store2 as well through their own web store. 3 The fonts are occasionally updated. Key featureseditThe Lucida fonts have a large x height tall lower case letters, open apertures and quite widely spaced letters, classic features of fonts designed for legibility in body text. Capital letters were designed to be somewhat narrow and short in order to make all caps acronyms blend in. Bigelow has said in interview that the characters were designed based on hand drawn bitmaps to see what parts of letters needed to be clear in bitmap, before creating outlines that would render as clear bitmaps. The fonts include ligatures, but these are not needed for text, allowing use on simplistic typesetting systems. X heights are consistent between the fonts. Hinting was used to allow onscreen display. Lucida ArrowseditA family of fonts containing arrows. Lucida BlacklettereditA family of cursive blackletter fonts released in 1. Lucida BrighteditBased on Lucida Serif, it features more contrasted strokes and serifs. The font was first used as the text face for Scientific American magazine, and its letter spacing was tightened to give it a slightly closer fit for use in two and three column formats. Lucida CalligraphyeditA script font family, released in 1. Chancery cursive. In 2. 01. 4, Bigelow Holmes released additional weights in normal and narrow widths. Lucida CasualeditA casual font, released in 1. Similar to Lucida Handwriting, but without connecting strokes. In 2. 01. 4, Bigelow Holmes released additional weights in normal and narrow widths. Lucida ConsoleeditA variant of Lucida Sans Typewriter with smaller line spacing, and added WGL4 character set. In 2. 01. 4, Bigelow Holmes released bold weights and italics in normal and narrow widths. From Windows 2. 00. Windows 8, it has been the default font for Notepad. Lucida Console is a Monospaced font. Lucida FaxeditA slab serif font family released in 1. Derived from Lucida, and specifically designed for telefaxing. Lucida HandwritingeditA font, released in 1. In 2. 01. 4, Bigelow Holmes added additional weights and widths to the family. Lucida IconseditA family of fonts for ornament and decoration uses. It contains ampersands, interrobangs, asterisms, circled Lucida Sans numerals, etc. 4Lucida MatheditA family of fonts for mathematical expressions. Lucida Math Extension contains only mathematical symbols. Lucida Math Italic contains Latin characters from Lucida Serif Italic, but with smaller line spacing, and added Greek letters. Lucida Math contains mathematical symbols, and blackletter from Lucida Blackletter and script letters in from Lucida Calligraphy Italic Letterlike Symbols region. In addition to the above fonts, mathematical fonts for Lucida Bright, Lucida Sans, and Lucida Sans Mono were also developed, as well as Lucida Math One, Lucida Math Two, Lucida Math Three, which consists only of mathematical symbols. Lucida Open. TypeeditFirst released in March 2. Open. Type math fonts in regular and bold weights, and Lucida Bright, Lucida Sans Typewriter, and Lucida Sans text fonts in the usual four variants regular, italic, bold, bold italic. The regular math font includes an entirely new math script alphabet in Roundhand style, among other new characters. The Lucida Bright text fonts include Unicode Latin character blocks including Basic Latin, Latin 1, and Latin Extended A characters for American, Western European, Central European, Turkish, and other Latin based orthographies. Lucida SanseditA family of sans serif fonts complementing Lucida Serif, designed in 1. Lucida GrandeeditA version of Lucida Sans with expanded character sets. It supports Latin, Greek, Cyrillic, Arabic, Hebrew, Thai scripts. Lucida Sans TypewritereditAlso called Lucida Typewriter Sans, this is a sans serif monospaced font family, designed for typewriters. Its styling is reminiscent of Letter Gothic and Andal Mono a variant, Lucida Console see above, replaced those two fonts on Microsoft Windows systems. Lucida Sans UnicodeeditBased on Lucida Sans Regular, this version added characters in Arrows, Block Elements, Box Drawing, Combining Diacritical Marks, Control Pictures, Currency Symbols, Cyrillic, General Punctuation, Geometric Shapes, Greek and Coptic, Hebrew, IPA Extensions, Latin Extended A, Latin Extended B, Letterlike Symbols, Mathematical Operators, Miscellaneous Symbols, Miscellaneous Technical, Spacing Modifier Letters, Superscripts and Subscripts regions. Lucida SerifeditThe original Lucida font designed in 1. It was simply called Lucida when it was first released. Lucida Typewriter SerifeditAlso called Lucida Typewriter, this font is a slab serif mono spaced version of Lucida Fax, but with wider serifs. The letters are wider than Lucida Sans Typewriter. Lucida TeletexteditComes as a package of 3 fonts Lucida Teletext, Lucida Teletext 4. Lucida Teletext 8. All Regular weightings. A new typeface package designed by Lucida Corporation in alliance with Microsoft, that enabled the inclusion of their typefaces in Microsoft products. Both Lucida Teletext 4. Lucida Teletext 8. Microsoft Windows Media Center in both Windows 7 OS and Windows 8 OS, while Lucida Teletext is distributed freely by Ascender Corporation under CC 3. Lucida Console is used in various parts of Microsoft Windows. From Windows 2. 00. Windows 8, Lucida Console is used as the default typeface of Notepad. In Windows 2. 00. Windows 7, and in Windows CE, Lucida Console is used as the typeface of the Blue Screen of Death. Lucida Grande, as well as Lucida Sans Demibold identical outlines to Lucida Grande Bold but with tighter spacing of numerals, were used as the primary user interface font in Apple Inc. s Mac OS X operating system until OS X Yosemite, as well as many programs including Front Row. Lucida is also used in the logo for Air Canada. A collection of Lucida variants are installed by default with Java. Lucida Calligraphy was used in the logo for Gladden Entertainment. In April 2. 01. 2, Lucida Sans was selected by Gf. K Blue Moon as the font for a package design as part of a proposed law in Australia banning logos on cigarette packaging. The proposed law requires cigarettes to be sold in dark olive brown packages that depict graphic images of the effects of smoking and the cigarettes brand printed in Lucida Sans. According to Tom Delaney, a senior designer with New York design consultant Muts Joy, Lucida Sans is one of the least graceful sans serif typefaces designed. Its clumsy in its line construction. 5 In August 1. Australian government approved the ban on cigarette logos, effectively replacing them with the unattractive packaging. 6See alsoeditReferenceseditExternal linkseditLucida and Te. X Te. X Users GroupLucida Font Family Group by Kris Holmes, Charles Bigelow Linotype corporationNotes on Lucida, by Charles Bigelow. Lucida Family Overview by Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes. Lucida Calligraphy Text Samples Thin, Lite, Normal, Bold, Ultra. Black. Lucida Handwriting Text Samples Thin, Lite, Normal, Bold, Ultra. Black. Lucida Casual Text Samples Thin, Lite, Normal, Bold, Ultra. Black. Lucida Grande Text Samples Light, Normal, Bold, Black. Lucida Open. Type font set. Lucida Bright Math OTUlrik Vieth and Mojca Miklavec, Another incarnation of Lucida Towards Lucida Open. Type, TUGboat, Volume 3. No. 2. All Lucida fonts by Charles Bigelow and Kris Holmes. Interview with Charles Bigelow Yue Wang. Qu programas instalar en un ordenador nuevo o formateado Imaginemos esta situacin tan comn nos compramos un ordenador nuevo, o simplemente decidimos formatear porque el nuestro est muy lento. Lo encendemos, carga el sistema operativo, aparece el fondo de pantalla y los iconos y ahora qu Suponemos que el ordenador vendr con Windows y con Internet Explorer, como la gran mayora, aunque ya comienzan a venderse muchos ordenadores que traen alguna distribucin de Linux. En el caso de venir con Windows, aconsejamos instalar ms adelante alguna distro de Linux sencilla de utilizar, como podra ser Ubuntu si no tenis los suficientes conocimientos tcnicos como para hacer particiones para la instalacin de Linux, os recomendamos este tutorial que explica cmo instalar y ejecutar Ubuntu directamente en Windows usando un programa llamado Wubi. Dependiendo de la distribucin de Linux que usemos, es probable que nos vengan ya instalados algunos de los programas que vamos a comentar, pero hemos enfocado el post ms hacia el usuario medio que se va a comprar o que ya est usando un ordenador con sistema operativo Windows preinstalado. Vamos a dividir los programas por tipos, y detallaremos un poco qu programas nos parecen muy recomendables evidentemente hay ms, pero estos los recomendamos a partir de nuestra experiencia del uso durante bastante tiempo. En general intentaremos usar software libre, por la gran comunidad de programadores que trabaja en mejorar estos programas, por la filosofa que eso conlleva, porque las versiones bsicas suelen ser gratuitas y porque realmente funcionan igual o mejor que muchos de pago. Navegadores web Imprescindibles para la tarea que ms tiempo nos lleva actualmente delante de un PC, que es navegar por internet. Los principales navegadores que deberamos instalar seran Mozilla Firefox y Google Chrome si estamos en Linux instalaramos el ChromiumAntivirus Por supuesto, una vez que tenemos conexin a la red, es importante estar protegidos ante los virus. Hay muchos antivirus de pago, pero existen antivirus gratuitos en su versin ms bsica, de enorme y contrastada calidad, como Avast Home o AVG, as que recomendamos instalar uno de ellos. Ofimtica En muchos casos nos vendr instalado algn paquete ofimtico quiz incompleto como puede ser el Microsoft Office. Si no es as, recomendamos instalar Open. Office Writer, Calc, Base, Impress o Libre. Office, aunque tendremos que tener cuidado a la hora de guardar los archivos si luego vamos a querer abrirlos desde Office. En ese caso lo mejor es guardarlos como documentos de Word o Excel, y no como documentos en formato Writer o Calc, por ejemplo. Para abrir presentaciones, si no tenemos el Power Point, Microsoft nos permite descargar gratis el Power. Point Viewer, con el que eso s, slo podremos visualizar, no modificar. Download the free trial version below to get started. Doubleclick the downloaded file to install the software. Compresores de archivos Aunque slo sea para descomprimir ficheros que descarguemos de internet, necesitaremos uno de ellos. Recomendamos 7. Zip, por su compatibilidad con muchos formatos y adems por ser uno de los que mayor compresin consigue, pero tambin podemos usar el popular Win. Rar, que suele venir con una licencia de uso por tiempo limitado. Manejo de PDF Para leer PDF basta con el propio Adobe Reader, que se distribuye gratuitamente, pero si queremos crearlos, necesitaremos algo como el PDFCreator. Como alternativas a Adobe Reader, las mejores son Foxit Reader y Nitro. PDF Reader, que tienen la ventaja de ser ms rpidos a la hora de cargar, y de ocupar menos espacio en disco. Reproduccin de Audio AIMP o Winamp. Reproduccin de Vdeo Aqu claramente el ms extendido es el. VLC Media Player, que en general tiene la fama de abrirlo todo. Si tenemos Windows vendr instalado el Reproductor de Windows Media, pero por si acaso recomendamos tener tambin el VLC. Mensajera instantnea Si nuestro ordenador viene con Windows, podremos usar su propio programa de mensajera, que en general funciona bien. Para los amantes del software libre recomendamos probar el Pidgin o el a. MSN Mantenimiento Esta puede parecer una labor ms de profesional informtico, pero podemos hacerla de forma bsica nosotros mismos con un programa como CCleaner, que nos permite borrar archivos temporales, limpiar el registro, y en definitiva, optimizar un poco nuestros recursos. Realizando una pasada de vez en cuando, conseguiremos que nuestro sistema Windows permanezca estable por ms tiempo evitando ms formateos por ejemplo. En el caso de Linux, debemos tener mucho cuidado cuando instalemos y desinstalemos programas si somos usuarios novatos, pero en general, el registro del sistema operativo permanece mucho ms limpio que en Windows, as que ser menos necesario este programa. Gestor de Correo Aunque mucha gente utiliza el correo directamente en los portales como Gmail, Hotmail o Yahoo, cada vez est ms extendido el uso de gestores de correo. Igualmente si el ordenador viene con Windows, usar Outlook, pero si queremos probar algn software libre, recomendamos Thunderbird o Evolution. Est claro que programas hay muchos ms, pero hemos intentado dar una visin de las herramientas ms bsicas que podemos necesitar. A partir de aqu, cada persona dedica el ordenador a tareas ms relacionadas con sus propios intereses, gustos, profesin, etc Algunos programas tiles para otros usos son, por ejemplo Diseo grfico Para los que se dediquen al diseo grfico o simplemente necesiten retocar alguna imagen, usar el Paint es subestimarse demasiado. Para eso The Gimp es muy bueno. Para trabajos ms profesionales tambin podemos recomendar Inkscape o Blender 3. D. Edicin de audio Recomendamos Audacity, aunque por ejemplo a muchos linuxeros les gusta el Linux Multimedia Studio. Editor de texto En general, ya tendremos un procesador de textos, y editores como el bloc de notas o el Gedit en Linux, como hemos hablado antes, pero para programadores o simplemente aficionados a hacer pginas web, por ejemplo, es til disponer de un editor de texto que marque las etiquetas con distintos colores, por ejemplo, o que permita hacer bsquedas muy variadas. Aqu nuestra recomendacin principal sera Notepad, como ya comentamos en un anterior post. Aunque habra muchos tipos ms de editores de cdigo, de los que ya hemos hablado en alguno de nuestros cursos online, como por ejemplo Kompozer. Instalacin de un servidor No es tan descabellado que queramos intentarlo, aunque no seamos profesionales. Quiz as podamos colgar nuestra pgina en internet o slo hacer pruebas. Aqu, depender del sistema operativo en el que estemos, por lo que recomendaremos Wamp para Windows y Lamp para Linux. Ambos se sustentan en el servidor Apache, del que estamos ultimando la preparacin de un Curso que se publicar a partir del prximo mes de diciembre. Transferencia de archivos por FTP Si necesitamos enviar archivos mediante FTP a otro servidor, quiz el programa ms popular es Filezilla, aunque hay otros como Cute. FTP por ejemplo. Virtualizacin Para los que les gusta probar programas o configuraciones del sistema operativo, y quieren aprovechar las ventajas de la virtualizacin, por supuesto, les recomendamos Virtual. Box. Y podramos continuar eternamente, porque tipos de software existen muchos, tantos como usuarios que pueden necesitarlos. En todo caso, podemos recomendar tambin algunos enlaces donde conseguir estos programas y bastante ms Motores de bsqueda Google, Yahoo, Bing, etc Bastar con poner la palabra descargar o download en ingls y el nombre del software para que nos salga primera la pgina web del programa. Luego es cuestin de elegir bien la versin que queremos, ya sea para Windows o Linux, y por supuesto el paquete bsico gratuito, en el caso de programas que requieren el pago para obtener ms funcionalidad. Sourceforge. net Es un repositorio de cdigo fuente que ofrece alojamiento a proyectos como Filezilla, 7. Zip, a. MSN o php. My. Admin, entre muchos otros. Softonic Es una web que permite la descarga de miles de programas desde la pgina del autor o desde su propio servidor. Es completamente legal, y en el caso de programas privativos permite la descarga de demos con un periodo limitado de uso. Eso s, tiene el inconveniente de que contiene mucha publicidad en pantalla, por lo que si no estamos muy avispados nos costar encontrar el enlace gratuito de descarga. El Papel de las TIC en la Educacin by Hector Valle. El Papel de las TIC en la Educacin Published on Feb 2, 2. Un intento de acercamiento de las TIC a la educacin. Kotaku. Its cake versus ice cream for Splatoon 2s first Splatfest and were streaming all the fun live on our Twitch channel. Come and join the mayhemIssuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. You can watch a saved recording of the stream below. Gamings Weirdest Mashups That Worked Surprising Well. Titles like Puyo Puyo Tetris and Street Fighter X Tekken prove that bringing two successful franchises together can yield a match made in heaven. But every now and then two brazenly different intellectual properties form an unholy union that manages to get things right. The somewhat surprising success of Mario Rabbids Kingdom Battle for the Nintendo Switch has some players scratching their heads and others contemplating what crossovers developers should be considering for their next big release. While the future may look bright for gaming mashups, the past still holds its fair share of titles that managed to meld two unique worlds into one playable package. Just to be clear, were only recounting games that were full on crossovers. A special unlockable skin, single character, or item from another series is all well and good, but were not considering those small instances as an official mashup. Alex Kidd in Shinobi World. Released 1. 99. 0, Master System. Background Before. Sonic made his grand debut on the Sega Genesis in 1. Segas go to mascot was a scrappy hero by the name of Alex Kidd. The last of his five adventures on the Master System or any console for that matter was Alex Kidd in Shinobi World. The game was a direct parody of another successful Sega property Shinobi. When his girlfriend is kidnapped by Hanzo the Dark Ninja, Alex does what any hero would do and fuses with the spirit of an ancient warrior. Despite being an Alex Kidd title, the gameplay was nearly identical to the Shinobi series, with sneaky ninja attacks and swordplay in full effect. Fans and critics alike dug Alexs new arsenal and not so subtle Shinobi ties. Its too bad we havent heard from Alex Kidd since. Kingdom Hearts. Released 2. Play. Station 2Background There are few intellectual properties better known than those produced by Disney. The world renowned entertainment company has crafted and acquired more successful franchises than anyone ever thought possible in its 9. So when developer Square announced they would be partnering with Disney for a crossover RPG for the Play. Station 2, many feared it would be held back by too much red tape. Though both companies had different visions of what the game should be and who should star, game director Tetsuya Nomura settled on a new hero who would come in contact with well known characters from both the Disney and Final Fantasy universes. By letting players sample different Disney environments and interact with Final Fantasy personalities the Kingdom Hearts team was able to create an action RPG that was both familiar and wholly original. Mario Hoops 3 on 3. Released 2. 00. 6 DSBackground There are few sports that Mario and company havent tackled in the last three decades. When it finally came time for the pudgy plumber to hit the hardwood Nintendo decided to pair him with a rather unlikely crew. Joining Mario, Peach, and Donkey Kong on the court were classic reoccurring characters from the Final Fantasy series. Developer Square had a hand in developing the Nintendo DS title, and felt some of their more kid friendly creations should show off their otherworldly basketball skills. Mages, Ninjas, Moogles and more were added to the roster, each with their own special abilities. Some players found the Final Fantasy characters to be a bit too good when compared to Nintendos roster, but Mario sports fans still found plenty to love. Its all fun and games until some gets dunked on by a Cactuar. Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe. Released 2. PS3, 3. 60Why It Worked Not to be outdone by the Marvel vs. Capcom series, the creators of Mortal Kombat and creative minds at DC comics decided to team up. The result was Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe, a fighting game that pitted the worlds most violent combatants against some of histories greatest fictional heroes and villains. Though the game sported a gritty and realistic look, the higher ups at DC refused to let developers Midway Games take things too far in the way of blood and guts. The regular gruesome Mortal Kombat fatalities were scrapped in favor of more creative death sentences, especially when it came to the DC fighters. The game was a nice compromise for both parties and found a decent following post launch. Though there hasnt been a direct sequel, Mortal Kombat returned to its gory roots with the release of Mortal Kombat X, while DC introduced their Injustice fighting series. LEGO Rock Band. Released 2. PS3, 3. 60, WiiBackground The Rock Band franchise was riding high after the launch of their sophomore entry, and fans of undersized plastic instruments everywhere were eager to find out what they would do next. The announcement of a Beatles centric Rock Band title was met with cheers, but the follow up reveal of LEGO Rock Band had some players wondering if developers Harmonix were attempting an elaborate hoax. They werent, and LEGO Rock Band was released in the fall of 2. The game swapped out realistic rockstars for LEGO mini figures, and changed incoming notes to glowing LEGO bricks. Since the title was aimed at a younger audience the track list was curated to feature up beat hits like Ray Parker Jr. s Ghostbusters and Carl Douglas Kung Fu Fighting. In the end it was another solid entry in the Rock Band series. Never underestimate the allure of LEGO. Pokmon Conquest. Released 2. 01. 2 DSBackground In the last 2. Pokmon has grown to be one of the most successful and profitable gaming franchises of all time. The monster catching, trading, and battling sim has an unrivaled fanbase who are known to gobble up any new merchandise or game that is released. The following for the Nobunagas Ambition series is quite modest in comparison, but this fact didnt stop Tecmo Koei from teaming up with the Pokmon Company to create a mashup fans never saw coming. Games in the Nobunagas Ambition franchise are tactical role playing adventures set in feudal Japan. Certainly not the average Pokmon environment. But it turns out pairing super powered monsters with ancient Japanese warlords is just as cool as it sounds. Pokmon Conquest known in Japan as Pokmon Nobunagas Ambition was a wonderful twist on both series normal strategic gameplay. Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright Ace Attorney. Released 2. 01. 2 3. DSBackground Solving mysteries and solving crimes usually go hand and hand. Both involve scrupulous sleuthing, brain power, and most importantly pointing at things with passion. With this in mind developers Level 5 and Capcom joined forces to bring fans of the Professor Layton and Ace Attorney games an unforeseen, but unquestionably smart crossover. Despite their distinctly different art styles, the world of Layton and Wright meshed quite nicely in one grand escapade. During the Adventure segments of the game players controlled the professor as he searched for clues in the medieval town of Labyrinthia, while the Witch Trial segment revolved around Phoenix Wrights bumbling courtroom cross examinations. Diehard fans from both sides were modestly impressed with the alternating gameplay and all inclusive storyline. Tokyo Mirage Sessions FEReleased 2. Wii UBackground Being a teenager in Tokyo is hard. Youve got school to worry about, bustling city crowds, and aggressive beings from an alternate universe who are trying to steal your dream energy. Its all par for the course when it comes to the Shin Megami Tensei series. The super popular RPG franchise has had a number of spin offs included the critically acclaimed Persona games, so merging with Nintendos strategic Fire Emblem series wasnt too much of a gamble. Then again, Fire Emblem titles are exclusively set in a fantasy world of swords and wizardry, while Shin Megami Tensei takes a more contemporary approach to otherworldly conflict. To appease all those involved Tokyo Mirage Sessions FE featured a modern setting where characters could fight along side special Mirage versions of famous Fire Emblem warriors. With the Wii U on the decline, many RPG enthusiasts were overjoyed to get their hands on this colorful collaboration. What crossover or mashup games did you find the most unpredictably enjoyableLet us know in the comments below. Exploring the reality behind Novell exclusionary deals with Microsoft and their subtle yet severe implications on Free software, open source and GNULinux.The truth.Hackers Manual 2.Power up your linux skills by Alberto Labarga.Hackers Manual 2.Power up your linux skills Published on Jul 2.Graphical Installers Are Not Supported By The Vm Redhat Fedora' title='Graphical Installers Are Not Supported By The Vm Redhat Fedora' />For the various versions of Windows that we support as host operating systems, please refer to Section 1.How To Install Oscam On Dm 8000 on this page. Bank Soalan Sains Tahun 4 Sjkt on this page. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Chapter IV. The History of Fairy Tales. Sacred Texts. CHAPTER IVTHE HISTORY OF FAIRY TALES The gods of ancient mythology were changed into the demi gods and heroes of ancient poetry, and these demi gods again became, at a later age, the principal characters of our nursery tales. MAX MULLER Stories originally told tbout the characters of savage tales, were finally attracted into the legends of the gods of ancient mythology, or were attributed to demi gods and heroes. ANDREW LANG. I. THE ORIGIN OF FAIRY TALES Now that we have indicated the worth of fairy tales, have observed those principles which should guide the teacher in choosing and in interpreting a tale, and have stated those rules which should govern the story teller in the telling of the tale, we may well ask a few further questions concerning the nature of these fairy tales. What is a fairy tale and whence did it come, and how are we to find its beginning Having found it, how are we to follow it down through the agesHow shall it be classed, what are the available types which seek to include it and show its nature And lastly, what are the books which are to be the main practical sources of fairy tales for the teacher of little childrenLast Updated 29 October 2017 Currently 1,537 Titles PRIORY OF SION BIBLIOGRAPHY Children of The Holy Blood and The Holy Grail Paul Smith The descendants of. The remaining pages attempt to give Some help to the teacher who wishes to increase her resources with an intelligent knowledge of the material she is handling. Many times the question, What is a fairy tale has been asked. One has said The fairy tale is a poetic presentation of a spiritual truth. George Mac. Donald has answered Undine is a fairy tale. Mr. G. K. Chesterton has said A fairy tale is a tale told in a morbid age to the only remaining sane person, a child. A legend is a fairy tale told to men when men were sane. Some, scorning to reply, have treated the question as one similar to, What poem do you consider best in the English language As there are many tales included here which do not contain a fairy, fairy tales here are taken to include tales which contain something fairy or extraordinary, the magic or the marvelous fairies, elves, or trolls, speaking animals, trees, or a talkative Tin Soldier. The Myth proper and the Fable are both excluded here, while the pourquois tale, a myth development, and the Beast tale, a short story fable development, are both included. The origin of the word fairy, as given by Thomas Keightley in his Fairy Mythology, and later in the Appendix of his Tales and Popular Fictions, is the Latin fatum, to enchant. The word was derived directly from the French form of the root. The various forms of the root were Latin. French. fee, feerie, illusion. Italian. Provencal. In old French romance, fee was a woman skilled in magic. All those women were called Fays who had to do with enchantment and charms and knew the power and virtue of words, of stones, and of herbs, by which they were kept in youth and in great beauty and in great riches. This was true also of the Italian fata. The word fairy was used in four senses. Fairy represented 1 Illusion, or enchantment. 2 Abode of the Faes, the country of the Fays. 3 Inhabitants collectively, the people of Fairyland. 4 The individual in Fairyland, the fairy Knight, or Elf. The word was used in the fourth sense before the time of Chaucer. After the appearance of Spensers Faerie Queene distinctions became confused, and the name of the real fairies was transferred to the little beings who made the green, sour ringlets whereof the ewe not bites. The change adopted by the poets gained currency among the people. Fairies were identified with nymphs and elves. Shakespeare was the principal means of effecting this revolution, and in his Midsummer Nights Dream he has incorporated, most of the fairy lore known in England at his time. But the tales are older than their name. The origin of fairy tales is a question which has kept many very able scholars busy and which has not yet been settled to the satisfaction of many. What has been discovered resolves itself mainly into four different origins of fairy tales 1. Fairy tales are detritus of myth, surviving echoes of gods and heroes Against this theory it may be said that, when popular tales have incidents similar to Greek heroic myths, the tales are not detritus of myth, but both have a more ancient tale as their original source. There was 1 A popular tale which reflected the condition of a rude people, a tale full of the monstrous and the miraculous. 2 The same tale, a series of incidents and plot, with the monstrous element modified, which survived in the oral traditions of illiterate peasantry. 3 The same plot and incidents, as they existed in heroic epics of cultivated people. A local and historical character was given by the introduction of known places and native heroes. Tone and manners were refined by literary workmanship, in the Rig Veda, the Persian King book, the Homeric Epics, ctc. The Grimms noted that the evolution of the tale was from a strongly marked, even ugly, but highly expressive form of its earlier stages, to that which possessed external beauty of mold. The origin is in the fancy of a primitive people, the survival is through Marchen of peasantry, and the transfiguration into epics is by literary artists. Therefore, one and the same tale may be the source of Perraults Sleeping Beauty, also of a Greek myth, and also of an old tale of illiterate peasantry. This was the opinion held by Lang, who said, For the roots of stories, we must look, not in the clouds but upon the earth, not in the various aspects of nature but in the daily occurrences and surroundings, in the current opinions and ideas of savage life. In the savage Marchen of to day, the ideas and incidents are the inevitable result of the mental habits and beliefs of savages. We gain an idea of the savage mind through Leviticus, in the Bible, through Herodotus, Greek and Roman geographers, Aristotle, Plutarch, Pliny, etc., through voyagers, missionaries, and travelers, and through present savage peoples. Savage existence is based on two great institutions a The division of society into clans. Marriage laws depend on the conception that these clans descend from certain plants, animals, or inorganic objects. There was the belief in human descent from animals and kinship and personal intercourse with them. b Belief in magic and medicine men, which resulted in powers of metamorphosis, the effect of incantation, and communion with the dead. To the savage all nature was animated, all things were persons. The leading ideas of savage peoples have already been referred to in the list of motifs which appear in the different fairy tales, as given by Lang, mentioned under the Preparation of the Teacher, in The Telling of the Tale. II. Fairy tales are myths of Sun, Dawn, Thunder, Rain, etc. This is sometimes called the Sun Myth Theory or the Aryan Theory, and it is the one advocated by Max Muller and by Grimm. The fairy tales were primitive mans experience with nature in days when he could not distinguish between nature and his own personality, when there was no supernatural because everything was endowed with a personal life. They were the poetic fancies of light and dark, cloud and rain, day and night and underneath them were the same fanciful meanings. These became changed by time, circumstances in different countries, and the fancy of the tellers, so that they became sunny and many colored in the South, sterner and wilder in the North, and more home like in the Middle and West. To the Bushmen the wind was a bird, and to the Egyptian fire was a living beast. Even The Song of Six Pence has been explained as a nature myth, the pie being the earth and sky, the birds the twenty four hours, the king the sun, the queen the moon, and the opening of the pie, daybreak. Every word or phrase became a new story as soon as the first meaning of the original name was lost. Andrew Lang tells how Kephalos the sun loved Prokris the dew, and slew her by his arrows. Then when the first meaning of the names for sun, dew, and rays was lost, Kephalos, a shepherd, loved Prokris, a nymph, and we have a second tale which, by a folk etymology, became the Story of Apollo, the Wolf. |
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